Jeddah is the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia and the principal gateway to Mecca, Islam's holiest city. It is located on the Red Sea coast and is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cultural attractions. The city has a long and rich history dating back to the 7th century AD. It was originally a small fishing village, but it grew rapidly in importance after the Prophet Muhammad established Islam in Mecca. Jeddah became a major trading hub and a centre for Islamic learning. In recent years, Jeddah has undergone a period of rapid modernization. The city has a modern skyline with skyscrapers, shopping malls, and luxury hotels. However, it has also retained its traditional charm, with narrow streets lined with old houses and mosques. Jeddah is a popular tourist destination for both Muslims and non-Muslims. Muslims come to Jeddah to visit Mecca and Medina, while non-Muslims are drawn to the city's beaches, shopping, and nightlife.